面部神经在关节外科手术-地标与不同的身高不同吗?
Priyam Sharma1, Kuddush Ahmed2, Gautam Khaund1
1Nightingale Hospital, Guwahati, Assam 781005 India.
概括
这项研究测量了面部神经与解剖学地标之间的距离,没有发现基于患者身高的显著差异. 这些测量对于涉及面部神经的手术程序至关重要.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 手术解剖学手术解剖学
- 神经外科 神经外科
背景情况:
- 面部神经 (头骨神经VII) 对于面部表情和运动控制至关重要.
- 对于手术安全而言,精确地了解面部神经外部分的解剖学知识至关重要.
- 了解相对于特定地标的面部神经解剖学的变化,可以改善外科手术的结果.
研究的目的:
- 要量化面部神经与尾指针, tympanic板和消化肌肉的距离.
- 为了确定额外时面部神经干的长度.
- 调查这些测量和患者身高 (身高和体重) 之间的潜在相关性.
主要方法:
- 在手术期间使用Castroviejo Calipers进行了测量.
- 测量的关键距离包括面部神经到尾指针, tympanic板和消化肌肉.
- 患者的身高和体重被记录下来,并与解剖学测量一起分析.
主要成果:
- 额外时神经干的平均长度为1±0.2厘米.
- 距离地标的平均距离是:尾指针 (1 ± 0.1厘米),耳板 (0.3 ± 0.2厘米) 和胃肌 (0.2 ± 0.1厘米).
- 不同的患者体位之间没有观察到这些测量的显著差异.
结论:
- 额外神经的解剖学标志显示了一致的测量结果.
- 患者身高似乎不是影响面部神经测量距离的重要因素.
- 这些发现为外科医生在面部神经附近进行手术提供了宝贵的解剖学数据.
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