根据新的标准,伊朗老年人高血压的患病率:德黑兰老年眼睛研究
Farid Fotouhi1, Aida Shahidi2, Hassan Hashemi2
1Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders
|November 17, 2023
概括
高血压在60岁以上的伊朗成年人中非常普遍,影响80%以上. 很大一部分人 (33%) 没有意识到自己的病情,这凸显了对这个老龄化人口进行有针对性的查和护理的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 高血压是全球主要的健康问题,特别是在老年人群中.
- 在老年人中,高血压的患病率和相关因素需要持续调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定60岁及以上的伊朗成年人中高血压的患病率.
- 检查高血压与人口统计和人体统计因素之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 2019年在伊朗德黑兰进行了一项基于人口的横截面研究.
- 多阶段随机集群采样包括3310名年龄在60-97岁的参与者.
- 使用当前指南 (SBP> 130 mmHg或DBP> 80 mmHg),已知的诊断或药物使用来定义高血压.
主要成果:
- 高血压的总体患病率为81.08%,女性 (82.96%) 的患病率高于男性 (79.15%).
- 患病率随着年龄的增长而增加,在80岁以上的人群中达到88.40%.
- 高血压的不知情率为32.84%;在文盲人群中,患病率最高,在受过大学教育的人群中,患病率最低.
结论:
- 绝大多数伊朗老年人患有高血压,其中很大一部分未被诊断出来.
- 年龄较大,教育程度较低,肥胖和糖尿病与更高的高血压患病率有关.
- 伊朗老龄化人口高血压管理需要紧急关注和有针对性的干预措施.
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