气候变化和职业治疗:满足迫切需要的适应,缓解和弹性
Steven D Taff1, Madelyn G Yoo2, Kelly A Carlson2
1Program in Occupational Therapy and Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Occupational therapy in health care
|November 17, 2023
概括
气候变化对人类健康构成重大威胁. 本文批评了气候行动的障碍,并提出了基于联合国可持续发展目标的职业治疗干预措施,以适应,减缓和恢复力.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 职业科学 职业科学 职业科学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 气候变化是一个紧急的全球卫生危机.
- 高收入国家的气候行动障碍包括以利为导向的医疗保健,消费主义和反运动.
- 职业参与与气候破坏有着相互联系.
研究的目的:
- 在高收入国家批评气候行动的障碍.
- 检查职业参与与气候损害之间的联系.
- 为气候变化适应,减缓和恢复力提出职业治疗干预措施.
主要方法:
- 文献审查和对现有政策和实践的批评.
- 通过集体和不负责任的职业的透视来分析职业参与.
- 使用联合国可持续发展目标制定框架.
主要成果:
- 确定以利为导向的健康,消费主义和反运动作为关键障碍.
- 在职业参与和气候损害之间建立了相互联系.
- 提出了与气候行动一致的职业治疗实践框架.
结论:
- 职业治疗在应对气候变化方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 干预措施应侧重于适应,缓解和弹性.
- 联合国可持续发展目标为指导职业治疗对气候变化的反应提供了一个坚实的框架.
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