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伴侣动物与同龄人受害和年轻人的情绪调节之间的关系
Erin K King1,2, Eli D Halbreich3, Kristina Callina4
1Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, North Grafton, Massachusetts, USA.
概括
伴侣动物并没有改变同龄人受害如何影响青少年情绪调节. 然而,没有物的年轻人报告了更高的情绪调节,适应性和不适应性,这表明物可能会影响情绪调节途径.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年发展 青少年发展
- 人与动物的互动
背景情况:
- 同龄人受害对年轻人的情绪调节和心理健康产生负面影响.
- 强大的家庭和同龄人关系可以防止受害者的影响.
- 伴侣动物提供情感支持,可能有助于面临受害的年轻人.
研究的目的:
- 调查家庭物是否能缓和同伴受害和青少年情绪调节之间的联系.
- 检查有和没有物青少年情绪调节的平均水平差异.
- 探索物所有权对适应性和不适应性情绪调节策略的影响.
主要方法:
- 在美国青少年大脑认知发展 (ABCD) 研究®中利用了来自5725名青少年的数据.
- 分析了物存在对同伴受害和情绪调节之间的关系的调节作用.
- 基于物所有权状况 (没有,狗,非狗物) 的情绪调节水平 (表达抑制,认知重新评估) 的比较.
主要成果:
- 拥有物并没有缓解同行受害和情绪调节之间的关系.
- 没有物的青少年表现出更高水平的不适应性 (表达抑制) 和适应性 (认知重新评估) 情绪调节.
- 关系性受害预测了表达性抑制,不管是物所有者,而公开的受害预测没有情绪调节.
结论:
- 家庭物似乎并没有缓解同行受害对青少年情绪调节的影响.
- 物存在可能与整体情绪调节途径的改变有关,无论适应性如何.
- 进一步的研究对于阐明物,同行受害和青少年情绪调节之间的复杂相互作用至关重要.
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