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是什么促使计划参与者最初参加会众聚餐? 社会化,健康和其他原因
Lauren Palmer1, Michael Hayes2, Angela Gasdaska1
1Health of Populations Division, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Journal of nutrition in gerontology and geriatrics
|November 17, 2023
概括
老年人参加群众聚餐主要是出于社交和健康原因. 社会化参与者不太可能面临社会经济挑战,与因健康需要而参加的人不同.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 群众营养服务对于老年人的独立性和社区参与至关重要.
- 了解参与者的动机是优化计划覆盖范围和有效性的关键.
- 现有的研究可能无法完全捕捉到老年人访问这些服务的各种原因.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定老年人最初参加会众聚餐的主要原因.
- 检查这些初始动机在各种参与者特征中如何不同.
- 为提高不同老年人群参与计划的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 用描述性统计数据来分析参与者数据.
- 进行差异测试以比较参与者的子组 (n=1,072).
- 主要数据来源是自我报告的节目出席原因.
主要成果:
- 社会化是参加活动的主要原因,有36.3%的参与者表示如此.
- 与年龄或健康相关的原因是第二个最常见的初始动机 (18.7%).
- 寻求社交的参与者不太可能是低收入,粮食不安全,或有多个ADL限制.
结论:
- 出席聚餐的最初动机因社会经济地位和健康需要而有很大差异.
- 出于年龄/健康原因参加的参与者更有可能是低收入,粮食不安全和来自边缘化群体.
- 医疗和社会服务提供者应将推广和数据收集量身定制,以满足各种需求并鼓励参与.
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