[家庭封锁结束后儿童群体中的维生素D:前性研究]
Carlota Aparicio Fernández de Gatta1, Haydee Expósito de Mena1, Olga González Calderón1
1Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, España.
Andes pediatrica : revista Chilena de pediatria
|November 17, 2023
概括
儿童的维生素D水平在COVID-19封闭期间没有恶化,随着更多的阳光照射,维生素D水平增加. 这项研究强调了维生素D和阳光照射对儿科健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在SARS-CoV-2大流行期间,家庭限制减少了阳光照射,这是维生素D的主要来源.
- 维生素D缺乏是令人担忧的,特别是在儿童群体中.
研究的目的:
- 评估SARS-CoV-2限制对儿童25-氧维生素D (25-OH-VD) 水平的影响.
- 为了确定影响维生素D水平的因素,在监禁期间和之后.
主要方法:
- 在2020年6月至10月期间,对123名西班牙儿童进行了一项观察性研究.
- 测量了25-OH-VD水平,以及人体测量数据,调查收集了关于阳光照射,防晒的使用和补充剂的信息.
- 数据分析包括基于各种因素的相关性和比较,如皮肤类型和阳光照射.
主要成果:
- 平均25-OH-VD水平为27.70ng/ml,其中14%的儿童显示不足 (<20ng/ml).
- 维生素D水平随着日光照射时间的增加和研究进入夏季月份而增加.
- 在使用光保护的儿童中观察到较高的维生素D水平,并且根据皮肤光型而异,但与阳台等家居特征无关.
结论:
- 在婴儿结束时,25-OH-VD缺乏症在儿童中的患病率与以前的研究相比较.
- 维生素D水平与阳光照射和夏季季节性有积极的相关性.
- 该研究表明,虽然监禁并没有加剧维生素D缺乏,但持续监测和强调阳光照射对儿科健康至关重要.
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