社会认知测试的跨文化适应的评估:一个系统的审查
Renelle Bourdage1, Pauline Narme2, Raquel Neeskens3
1Laboratoire Mémoire Cerveau et Cognition (UR 7536), Institut de Psychologie, Université Paris Cité, Boulogne-Billancourt, France. renelle-claudette.bourdage@etu.u-paris.fr.
Neuropsychology review
|November 17, 2023
概括
在不同群体中评估社会认知是具有挑战性的,因为文化相关工具有限. 这次审查确定和评估了适合全球人口的社会认知神经心理测试,突出了质量差异和方法需求.
科学领域:
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 在不同的人群中评估社会认知受到文化上适当的神经心理工具的缺乏所阻碍.
- 现有的工具往往需要翻译,调整或组装,以适应特定的文化背景,特别是在全球南方.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和识别已被翻译,调整或组装用于不同人群的社会认知的神经心理测试.
- 评估在测试适应和组装中使用的方法方法.
- 为未来研究文化上适当的社会认知评估提供程序性建议.
主要方法:
- 采用了PRISMA系统审查方法,产生了10957篇初步文章.
- 文章被选为包括神经心理学评估的社会认知,特别是那些翻译,适应,跨文化,或组装为全球南方人口.
- 84篇文章符合纳入标准,按社会认知领域 (情感识别,思想理论,道德推理,一般社会认知) 分类.
主要成果:
- 该审查包括84篇文章,包括31个翻译,27个改编,14个跨文化测试和12个针对全球南方人口的组装测试.
- 测试质量各不相同,35项研究质量低,27项研究质量中,22项研究质量高.
- 测试修改和组装的方法严格性在研究中观察到显著的变化.
结论:
- 需要更严格的修改和组装的社会认知测试,适合全球不同的人口.
- 修改和组装程序的报告必须标准化,以确保评估的有效性和文化适当性.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑透明和强大的方法,以提高社会认知测试在不同文化背景中的实用性.
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