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金融发展对环境质量的影响:一个发展中国家的证据
Ambepitiya Wijethunga Gamage Champa Nilanthi Wijethunga1,2, Mohammad Mafizur Rahman3, Debaherage Athula Indunil Dayaratne4
1School of Business, University of Southern Queensland, West Street, Toowoomba, QLD, 4350, Australia. champa.wijethunga@usq.edu.au.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|November 17, 2023
概括
金融发展,经济增长,能源消费和外国直接投资损害了斯里兰卡.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 金融发展 金融发展
- 可持续的增长 可持续的增长
背景情况:
- 金融发展在经济增长和环境质量方面的双重作用是一个关键的全球问题.
- 斯里兰卡在平衡经济进步与环境保护方面面临着挑战.
- 了解金融发展,经济增长和环境质量的相互作用对于可持续发展政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查金融发展对斯里兰卡环境质量的影响.
- 分析经济增长,能源消费,贸易开放和外国直接投资对环境质量的影响.
- 测试环境库兹涅茨曲线 (EKC) 和污染避风港假设在斯里兰卡环境中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用自回归分布式滞后 (ARDL) 计量方法.
- 斯里兰卡的雇佣时间序列数据涵盖1992年至2021年.
- 检查了变量之间的长期和短期关系和因果关系.
主要成果:
- 金融发展,经济增长,能源消费和外国直接投资在短期和长期都会对环境质量产生负面影响.
- 贸易开放只会在短期内对环境质量产生负面影响.
- 这项研究证实了环境库兹涅茨曲线 (EKC) 和污染避风港假设,大多数变量与环境质量之间存在单向因果关系.
结论:
- 需要采取政策干预措施,以减轻斯里兰卡金融发展,经济增长,能源消费和外国直接投资对环境的不利影响.
- 调查结果强调了将环境考虑纳入可持续发展的金融和经济政策的重要性.
- 解决环境退化问题需要采用多方面的方法,考虑所有模拟变量.
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