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人工神经元设备人工神经元设备

Ke He¹, Cong Wang¹, Yongli He¹

¹Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck-NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore.

Chemical reviews

|November 17, 2023

概括

这篇评论探讨了人工神经元设备,这些设备利用灵活的电子和人工突触模仿生物系统. 需要进一步的研究来开发智能,适应性的自主系统来解决复杂的问题.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
材料科学材料科学材料科学
计算机工程计算机工程

背景情况:

设计模拟生物认知过程的设备是一个长期目标.
灵活电子技术的进步为生物模拟设备提供了新的可能性.
人工神经元设备是创建智能,适应性系统的关键.

研究的目的:

提供关于人工神经元设备近期进展的全面概述.
探索人工突触装置和感官系统的基本原理.
讨论人工神经元设备领域的潜在应用和挑战.

主要方法:

对人工突触器件的基本原理的审查.
探索整合人工突触和生物灵感传感器的人工感官系统.
人工神经系统的系统展示,模仿人类神经系统的功能.

主要成果:

灵活的人工突触,生物灵感传感器和执行器的概述.
整合人工突触和传感器来复制人类感官.
讨论旨在模仿生物功能的人工神经系统.

结论:

人工神经元设备领域正在迅速发展,但仍处于早期阶段.
要实现具有智能反和问题解决能力的自主系统,需要大量的基础工作.
进一步的创新受到人工神经元设备对未来应用的潜力启发.

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