在开普科斯特大学测量性和性别暴力:开发和部署校园气候调查
Sarah D Compton1, Amanda Odoi2, Kwamena Dickson2
1Author Affiliations: University of Michigan Medical School.
Journal of forensic nursing
|November 17, 2023
概括
这项研究调查了大学生关于性暴力和基于性别的暴力 (SGBV) 的知识和态度. 调查结果突出了政策意识的差距,并为高等教育机构的SGBV预防策略提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
背景情况:
- 性暴力和基于性别的暴力 (SGBV) 是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题,影响着世界各地的大学生.
- 了解学生对SGBV的知识,态度和行为对于制定有效的预防和应对策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定加纳开普科斯特大学 (UCC) 关于SGBV的校园气候调查的最佳方法.
- 在UCC学生的代表样本中收集关于SGBV知识,态度和行为的数据.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性研究涉及三个阶段:针对UCC量身定制的调查开发,采样方法设计和在UCC部署第一个校园气候调查.
- 通过学生门户网站对2000名学生进行了71项调查,其中1381人 (69.1%) 回答了调查.
主要成果:
- 虽然大多数学生 (63.2%) 知道大学的性骚扰政策,但更少的人看过 (25.9%) 或读过 (22.3%).
- 学生们普遍对大学对性骚扰的反应持积极看法,尽管50.2%的学生认为记者可能会被贴上麻烦制造者的标签.
- 寻求和给予口头同意的频率比非口头同意更高,男性报告总是寻求口头同意的比例更高 (61.2%对47.7%).
结论:
- 在全球范围内,准确的关于学生对SGBV政策,预防和应对知识,态度和经验的数据是必不可少的.
- 结果可以为当地适当的SGBV干预措施的发展提供信息,并支持将法医护理研究和实践扩展到低收入和中等收入国家.
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