中年儿童的侵略性和易怒性:人与人之间的关系和人与人之间的关系
Gretchen R Perhamus1, Jamie M Ostrov1, Dianna Murray-Close2
1Department of Psychology, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York.
概括
易怒是儿童攻击性的一个危险因素. 随着时间的推移,更高的易怒性预测了更多的身体和关系侵略性,特别是在男孩身上.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿童侵略研究 儿童侵略研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 了解侵略的发展轨迹对于儿童中期的有效干预策略至关重要.
- 易怒和不同形式的侵略 (身体和关系) 之间的相互作用需要细致的调查.
- 之前的研究已经探讨了侵略性,但解开人与人之间的刺激效应仍然是一个关键领域.
研究的目的:
- 为了测试儿童中期易怒和身体/关系攻击之间的双向关联.
- 区分易怒性对侵略轨迹的内部和人际影响.
- 检查性别差异和控制对其他外部化问题的影响.
主要方法:
- 用结构化残余 (LCM-SR) 的潜伏曲线模型在一年内被采用.
- 一个多样化的704名儿童 (3至5年级) 的样本参与了.
- 数据收集包括三个时间点的教师报告 (易怒,注意力问题,犯罪) 和自我报告 (侵略).
主要成果:
- 较高的平均易怒度预测了更高的身体和关系侵略的初始水平.
- 随着时间的推移,易怒性始终预测身体攻击性,而它对关系攻击性的影响却有所减少.
- 男孩最初表现出更高的身体攻击性,但没有观察到其他显著的性别差异;没有发现人内影响.
结论:
- 易怒性作为一个人与人之间的风险因素,在中年儿童中增加了身体和关系上的攻击性.
- 易怒对身体攻击的持续影响强调了其长期影响.
- 考虑情感过程,如易怒,对于理解侵略的发展至关重要.
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