在多中心的回顾性土耳其注册表中,巨细胞动脉炎患者的复发率低
Fatma Alibaz-Öner1, Bahar Kelesoglu2, Mehmet Ali Balci3
1Marmara University School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Istanbul, Turkey. falibaz@gmail.com.
Clinical and experimental rheumatology
|November 17, 2023
概括
土耳其的巨细胞动脉炎 (GCA) 患者经历了低的复发率与葡萄糖皮质醇节约剂. 然而,在随访期间,很大一部分患者出现了与葡萄糖皮质醇相关的副作用.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 内部医学 内部医学
- 临床免疫学临床免疫学
背景情况:
- 巨细胞动脉炎 (GCA) 是一种全身性血管炎,主要影响老年人.
- 葡萄糖皮质类药物 (GC) 是标准的第一线治疗,但与高复发率和显著的毒性有关.
- 现有的新疗法试验显示,仅用GC治疗方案的复发率很高,因此需要对GC管理的真实数据.
研究的目的:
- 来自土耳其的GCA患者的现实生活中复发率的回顾性评估.
- 在现实环境中评估葡萄糖皮质体储存剂在管理GCA方面的有效性.
- 为了确定与葡萄糖皮质类药物相关的副作用和长期损害在GCA患者的发生率.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性队列研究,对330名根据ACR 1990标准诊断的GCA患者进行了回顾性队列研究,来自土耳其三级风湿病学中心.
- 从医疗记录中抽象了临床表现,诊断,治疗,复发和结果的数据.
- 复发被定义为新的症状或急性期反应的增加,需要改变GC剂量或新疗法.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括330名患者 (平均年龄为68.9岁);头痛是最常见的症状.
- 复发发生在18.8%的患者中,随访时间中位数为26.5个月.
- 76.4%的患者使用了节制葡萄糖皮质醇的免疫抑制剂;只有23.8%的患者停止了GC治疗.
- 与GC相关的副作用发生在24.6%的患者中,66.2%的患者至少有一项血管炎损伤指数项目.
结论:
- 土耳其的真实世界GCA管理表明复发率很低,特别是在使用GC节约剂时.
- 尽管复发率低,但很大一部分GCA患者经历了与GC相关的副作用.
- 这项研究强调了在长期GCA管理中平衡GC疗效与毒性的重要性.
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