向需要的患者提供PrEP.
Andrew V A Foley1, Daniel F Farrell2, Patricia Carr Reese3
1Erie Family Health Centers, Penn Medicine, Lancaster General Health.
The Journal of family practice
|November 17, 2023
概括
许多符合条件的个人没有接受HIV预防的暴露前预防 (PrEP) 处方. 更新的指导方针和新的药物选择可以帮助缩小这种护理差距.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
- 艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究研究
背景情况:
- 暴露前预防 (PrEP) 是一种高效的生物医学干预措施,用于预防艾滋病毒感染.
- 在符合条件的人群中,目前的PrEP使用率仍然低于最佳水平,这表明需要和获取之间存在很大的差距.
- 导致PrEP吸收率低的因素包括意识,可访问性和坚持挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了突出 PrEP 资格和预防艾滋病毒的处方率之间的差异.
- 讨论新的药物治疗方案和更新的临床建议对增加PrEP获取的潜在影响.
- 确定减少PrEP使用差距的策略.
主要方法:
- 对PrEP的当前临床指南和建议的审查.
- 对PrEP资格和处方趋势的现有数据的分析.
- 检查 PrEP 治疗的新兴药理选择.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分有资格接受PrEP的个人目前没有获得处方.
- 新的PrEP药物方案提供了更好的疗效,耐受性和剂量选择.
- 更新的临床建议提供了PrEP适用性和使用的扩展标准.
结论:
- 缩小PrEP差距需要利用药物治疗的进步和最新的临床指导.
- 实施基于证据的战略对于增加PrEP的使用量和减少艾滋病毒传播至关重要.
- 解决PrEP获取系统性障碍对于最大限度地提高其公共卫生影响至关重要.
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