聊天GPT协助临床文档的能力:一个随机对照试验
Hayden P Baker1, Emma Dwyer, Senthooran Kalidoss
1From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
|November 17, 2023
概括
通过生成当前疾病 (HPI) 的更全面的病史,ChatGPT显示了改善临床文档的潜力. 然而,在医疗保健机构广泛采用之前,对准确性的担忧需要进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 临床文档 临床文档
背景情况:
- 有效的临床文档对于医疗保健沟通和患者记录至关重要.
- 像聊天机器人这样的人工智能 (AI) 工具在临床文档中提供了潜在的帮助.
- 聊天GPT,一个对话AI,可以产生类似人类的文本响应.
研究的目的:
- 调查ChatGPT在协助创建当前疾病史 (HPI) 的能力.
- 为了比较ChatGPT的性能与传统的文档制作方法 (打字和宣读).
主要方法:
- 这是一项盲目的随机对照研究,涉及11名参与者 (从医学学生到外科医生).
- 参与者记录了标准化患者的HPI,使用打字, dikta或ChatGPT.
- 基于速度,质量 (医生文档质量仪器分数) 和准确性的文档技术比较.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT产生的HPI比打字和宣读更长,质量更高,但比宣读慢.
- 排版是最快的方法.
- 聊天GPT在36%的文件中引入了错误信息,审查员对质量的同意很低.
结论:
- 聊天GPT有可能提高临床文档,产生更全面的HPI.
- 进一步的研究对于解决有关隐私,偏见和数据准确性的担忧至关重要.
- 在将ChatGPT纳入常规临床实践之前,当前的局限性需要谨慎.
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