更多是更好的吗? 利益相关者参与制定绿色转型的监管规则
Cuihong Zhang1, Ning Liu2, Maoling Yuan2
1School of Business, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Journal of environmental management
|November 17, 2023
概括
绿色转型的高质量环境标准取决于利益相关者的投入. 确定了三条路径,平衡专家参与,公共研究机构和行业参与,或在需要时发表广泛的公众评论.
科学领域:
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 协作式治理 协作式治理 协作式治理
- 工业生态学 工业生态学
背景情况:
- 利益相关者参与环境政策制定是复杂的.
- 制定高质量的自愿标准对于绿色转型至关重要.
- 了解合作制定规则的动态是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 探索利益相关者参与规则制定和公众评论如何影响自愿标准的质量.
- 确定导致绿色转型更高标准的参与配置.
- 为政府设计可持续转型监管标准提供见解.
主要方法:
- 使用模糊集定性比较分析 (fsQCA) 的配置视角.
- 分析中国78个工业清洁剂生产标准.
- 确定导致高质量标准的因果关系路径.
主要成果:
- 确定了三条通往高级自愿标准的途径.
- 第三方专家的参与是所有途径的必要条件.
- 两条路径强调公共研究机构和受监管企业和行业协会在制定规则方面的权衡,特别是在受高度监管的行业.
- 第三个途径强调了当规则制定参与有限时,广泛公众评论的重要性,特别是在监管较轻的行业.
结论:
- 该研究丰富了环境监管和协作治理理论.
- 调查结果为旨在提高可持续发展监管标准的政府提供了实际指导.
- 有效的利益相关者参与策略因行业监管水平而异.
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