可再生能源和自然资源保护:揭示发展中国家经济之间的联系
Haiyan Zhang1, Zhang Jing2, Sharafat Ali3
1Department of Economics, School of Business, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan Province, China.
Journal of environmental management
|November 17, 2023
概括
可再生能源对自然资源保护产生U形影响,而治理,金融科技和外国直接投资有助于其. 城市化对保护有负面影响,经济增长遵循一个反转的U形. 可持续政策对于资源管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续发展研究 可持续发展研究
- 计量经济学 计量经济学
背景情况:
- 自然资源保护 (NRP) 是可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的组成部分.
- 了解NRP的决定因素对于基于证据的政策制定至关重要.
- 在NRP中可再生能源 (RE) 的具体作用仍然是不确定的.
研究的目的:
- 评估RE对22个发展中经济体NRP的非线性影响.
- 检查治理效率,金融技术 (金融科技),城市化和外国直接投资在NRP中的作用.
- 探索NRP-库兹涅茨曲线,分析经济增长对NRP的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用Driscoll-Kraay标准误差 (DKSEs) 和通用最小方程 (GLS) 的聚合回归.
- 计量经济学分析考虑了截面依赖性,异质性,自相关性和异质性.
- 贝叶斯回归分析验证了研究结果的稳定性.
主要成果:
- 在可再生能源和自然资源保护之间发现了U形关系.
- 治理效率,金融科技和外国直接投资对NRP有积极的贡献.
- 城市化对NRP产生了负面影响,而人均GDP则呈现出反转的U形联结.
结论:
- 可再生能源对自然资源保护的影响复杂且非线性.
- 有效的治理,金融技术的采用和战略性外国直接投资是加强NRP的关键驱动力.
- 可持续的城市规划和平衡经济增长与环境保护的政策对于资源管理至关重要.
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