在COVID-19大流行之前和期间,青少年的身体活动和生活满意度
František Chmelík1, Karel Frömel2, Dorota Groffik3
1Institute of Active Lifestyle, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacký University Olomouc, Tř. Míru 117, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Acta psychologica
|November 17, 2023
概括
由于COVID-19大流行,波兰青少年的体力活动和生活满意度下降. 保持高生活满意度与满足体力活动建议有关,这表明要专注于充满活力的活动,以预防未来的疾病.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行和相关的限制性政策,青少年的身体健康,心理健康和生活满意度受到负面影响.
- 远程教育进一步加剧了这些负面影响,强调了需要制定减轻未来影响的战略.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行之前和期间,调查波兰青少年身体活动和生活满意度之间的联系.
- 确定这种关联的变化,并提供洞察力,以防止未来限制期间的负面后果.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及波兰1541名青少年 (年龄15-19岁) 的横截面研究,数据收集在 (n=891) 之前和 (n=650) 疫情期间.
- 使用国际体育活动问卷-长表格来评估体育活动.
- 用伯恩主观幸福问卷来衡量生活满意度,数据通过国际研究和教育支持数据库网络应用程序进行管理.
主要成果:
- 与大流行前水平相比,青少年在疫情期间体育活动和生活满意度较低.
- 身体活动较低或较高的女孩在疫情期间报告生活满意度明显降低.
- 生活满意度低与体力活动减少相关,而生活满意度高与体力活动总体增加相关.
结论:
- 高度的生活满意度是疫情前和期间满足体力活动建议的预测指标.
- 疫情后,支持青少年生活满意度的干预措施应优先增加充满活力的体育活动和参与有组织的体育活动.
- 研究结果为学校设置提供了策略,以防止未来公共卫生危机期间的负面影响.
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