相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 11, 2025

Sampling, Sorting, and Characterizing Microplastics in Aquatic Environments with High Suspended Sediment Loads and Large Floating Debris

Sampling, Sorting, and Characterizing Microplastics in Aquatic Environments with High Suspended Sediment Loads and Large Floating Debris

Published on: July 28, 2018

微塑料和轮胎磨损颗粒在雨水池中的保留

Lasse Abraham Rasmussen¹, Fan Liu¹, Nanna Dyg Rathje Klemmensen¹

¹Aalborg University, Department of Built Environment, Thomas Manns Vej 23, 9220 Aalborg Øst, Denmark.

|November 17, 2023

概括

雨水保留池有效地从城市排水中去除微塑料和轮胎磨损颗粒. 这些系统保留了88-95%的微塑料和95%的轮胎磨损材料,改善了水质.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
水质管理水质管理
污染物分析污染物分析

背景情况:

城市雨水排放带有各种污染物.
新出现的污染物如微塑料和轮胎磨损颗粒构成环境风险.
雨水保留池对这些特定污染物的有效性尚未得到充分证实.

研究的目的:

量化微塑料和轮胎磨损物质通过雨水保留池的去除.
评估保留池在管理新出现的污染物的表现.
提供有关这些系统在改善水质方面的有效性数据.

主要方法:

使用超光谱成像分析池废水和沉积物中的微塑料.
在样本中的轮胎磨损材料的量化通过热解-GC-MS.
质量平衡计算以确定移除效率.

主要成果:

在所有样本中检测到微塑料,小颗粒 (<500微米) 的去除率为88%,大颗粒 (>500微米) 的去除率为95%.
在所有沉积物中发现了轮胎磨损材料,并且在废水中发现了最小的材料,这表明平均95%的清除效率.
雨水保留池显示了微塑料和轮胎磨损材料的高保留率.

结论:

雨水保留池在从城市排水中去除微塑料方面非常有效.
这些池还在去除轮胎磨损材料方面表现出显著的有效性.
蓄水池是缓解雨水管理中新出现的污染物的宝贵工具.

关键词:

质量平衡的质量平衡.微塑料是一种微塑料.雨水保留池中的雨水保留池.轮胎的磨损材料是什么城市的排水.

更多相关视频

Separation and Identification of Conventional Microplastics from Farmland Soils

Separation and Identification of Conventional Microplastics from Farmland Soils

Published on: March 21, 2025

Protocol for Microplastics Sampling on the Sea Surface and Sample Analysis

Protocol for Microplastics Sampling on the Sea Surface and Sample Analysis

Published on: December 16, 2016

相关概念视频

Conservation of Mass in Moving, Nondeforming Control Volume

Conservation of Mass in Moving, Nondeforming Control Volume

Stormwater detention basins are essential in managing runoff during heavy rainfall, particularly in urban areas where impervious surfaces increase the risk of flooding. Understanding the conservation of mass in these systems allows engineers to optimize basin performance, balancing inflow, outflow, and water storage.
In the context of a detention basin, the conservation of mass states that the total mass of water entering the basin must equal the mass leaving the basin plus any accumulation of...

Environmental Applications of Microorganisms

Environmental Applications of Microorganisms

Microorganisms play a pivotal role in maintaining ecosystem balance by recycling essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as supporting processes like bioremediation, wastewater treatment, and biofuel production.Microbes in Elemental CyclesIn the carbon cycle, microorganisms decompose organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide via aerobic respiration. This carbon dioxide is subsequently used by photosynthetic organisms to synthesize organic compounds, closing the...

Bioremediation

Bioremediation

Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.