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PFOA和PFOS对环境的影响,暴露途径和对健康的影响

Sze Yee Wee¹, Ahmad Zaharin Aris²

¹Department of Environment, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

|November 17, 2023

概括

和多基基物质 (PFAS) 是持久的环境污染物. 本综述解决了PFAS暴露,毒理学和这些广泛使用的化学品的可持续管理策略方面的知识差距.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
毒理学毒理学毒理学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

和多基基物质 (PFAS) 是自20世纪40年代以来使用的合成化学物质,现在被认为是重要的环境污染物.
对PFOA和PFOS的限制导致了替代品的使用,但对持久性,生物积累和毒性的担忧仍然存在.
要了解PFAS的行为,暴露途径和对健康的影响,特别是饮用水中的混合物,需要进一步调查.

研究的目的:

提供有关PFAS暴露途径和毒理影响的见解.
识别和解决有关PFAS行为和健康影响的关键知识差距.
为未来的PFAS监测和管理提供NABC (需求,方法,效益,挑战) 分析.

主要方法:

深入的文献审查和对现有PFAS研究的分析.
检查毒理学数据和流行病学研究.
战略规划的NABC框架应用程序.

主要成果:

PFAS表现出高度的持久性和生物积累,造成环境和潜在的健康风险.
关于饮用水的联合暴露效应和人类健康风险,存在知识差距.
该NABC分析强调了PFAS管理的需求,方法,好处和挑战.

结论:

进一步的研究对于充分了解PFAS毒理学和健康影响至关重要.
需要可持续的监测和管理策略来解决PFAS污染的普遍性质.
解决知识差距对于有效保护公众健康免受PFAS暴露至关重要.

关键词:

内分泌干扰物干扰内分泌干扰物影响健康的健康影响危害健康的健康风险人类暴露的人类暴露.-和多基基物质 (PFAS) 的使用.水安全水的安全.

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