一个丝的动态结受落下滴滴的影响
Meng Lu1, Jian Deng1, Xuerui Mao2
1State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Department of Mechanics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China.
Physical review letters
|November 17, 2023
概括
液滴对弹性纤维的冲击会导致动态曲. 水力动力学力是关键的,滴滴的临界负荷低于固体物体,揭示了不同的曲模式.
科学领域:
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 固体机械学 固体机械学
- 非线性动力学是一种非线性动力学.
背景情况:
- 研究弹性结构对冲击的动态反应对于理解极端条件下的材料行为至关重要.
- 液体冲击和弹性丝之间的相互作用可以导致复杂的现象,如动态曲.
研究的目的:
- 通过实验和理论分析一根弹性灯丝的曲动力学,该灯丝受到一个下降的液滴的轴冲击.
- 识别和描述发生的不同曲模式.
- 构建一个相位图,说明这些模式之间的过渡.
主要方法:
- 实验设置涉及对弹性纤维的受控滴滴冲击.
- 理论分析以建模弹性粘性行为并预测不稳定性.
- 基于下降高度和灯丝长度参数的相位图构造.
主要成果:
- 确定了两个不同的过渡边界,划分了动态曲的开始和曲模式的分离.
- 发现液体的水力动力粘性力主导了撞击动力学.
- 动态曲不稳定性使用单个弹性粘性数成功预测.
- 发现滴滴撞击的临界负荷是临界静态负荷的两倍,低于固体物体的临界负荷.
结论:
- 该研究阐明了在液滴冲击下弹性纤维的复杂曲折动态.
- 液动力学粘性力发挥着关键作用,由弹性粘性数控制.
- 这些发现提供了对可变形物体对弹性结构冲击机制的见解.
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