在ERAS协议中对结直肠癌进行选择性手术后,老年患者的长期结果:回顾性分析
Andrea Navarra1, Iride Porcellini2, Francesco Mongelli3,4
1University of Lausanne, Quartier Centre, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Langenbeck's archives of surgery
|November 17, 2023
概括
老年患者 (80岁以上) 的选择性结直肠癌手术显示出有前途的结果. 大多数患者恢复了手术前的生活条件,生存率很好,尽管有一些发病率.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 结肠直肠手术 结肠直肠手术
背景情况:
- 在老年人群中,结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 的发病率正在上升.
- 老年人的预期寿命短和并发症可能会对手术干预产生疑问.
- 优化老年CRC患者的手术护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估80岁及以上患者选择性结直肠癌切除的结果.
- 评估整体存活率,发病率,以及手术后恢复到手术前的生活条件.
- 确定手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议在这个人口群体中的可行性和安全性.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析了94名80岁以上的患者,这些患者接受了选择性CRC切除.
- 从2011年1月到2021年5月,监测了ERAS协议的遵守情况.
- 主要终点:整体存活率;次要终点:30天的发病率,3个月后恢复到手术前的生活条件.
主要成果:
- 90.4%的切除是腹腔镜切除;73.4%是结肠切除,26.6%是直肠切除.
- 23.4%的人经历了Clavien-Dindo ≥3次并发症;死亡率为2.1%.
- 96.5%的患者在3个月后恢复到手术前的生活条件;5年整体存活率为60.3%.
结论:
- 接受选择性CRC手术的老年患者 (80+) 可以实现良好的功能恢复和生存.
- 该ERAS协议促进了这一患者群体的积极结果.
- 尽管患病率很高,但选择性手术对于老年CRC患者来说是一个可行的选择.
更多相关视频
09:40An Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy Designed to Minimize Anastomotic Complications and Optimize Conduit Function
Published on: April 17, 2020
13.5K
12:45Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer
Published on: February 12, 2022
5.7K
相关概念视频
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
91
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
91
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy
107
The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
107
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP
272
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
Patient...
272
Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
127
An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
127
