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Updated: Jul 10, 2025

Experimental Protocol for Examining Behavioral Response Profiles in Larval Fish: Application to the Neuro-stimulant Caffeine
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暴露场景对咖啡因敏感性的影响

Niedja Santos1, Miguel Oliveira2, Inês Domingues2

  • 1Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal. santos.niedja@ua.pt.

Environmental science and pollution research international
|November 17, 2023
PubMed
概括

咖啡因 (CAF) 在化后对鱼幼虫更有毒,因为保护性胆会限制化学物质的吸收. 化胚胎更敏感,这表明它们在毒性测试中用于更短,更具成本效益的研究.

关键词:
合唱团合唱团合唱团合唱团合唱团合唱团合唱团在咖啡咖啡咖啡咖啡咖啡咖啡咖啡胚胎毒性 胚胎毒性暴露窗口的曝光时间生命阶段 生命阶段恢复 恢复 恢复 恢复

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