疲劳对患有多发性硬化症的人体姿势控制的影响:系统性审查
Parisa Sedaghati1, Mohammad Alghosi2, Freshteh Hosseini1
1Department of Sports Injury and Corrective Exercise, Faculty of Physical Education & Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
BMC neurology
|November 18, 2023
概括
疲劳对多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者的姿势控制 (PC) 有负面影响. 这次审查强调了由于疲劳而导致的MS中PC缺陷,强调了需要提高研究质量的必要性.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
背景情况:
- 疲劳是多发性硬化症 (MS) 中的主要致残症状.
- 与MS相关的疲劳会损害中枢神经系统管理感官输入和运动输出的能力.
- 这种损伤显著影响MS患者的姿势控制 (PC).
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关疲劳对患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 的人体姿势控制的影响的现有文献.
- 综合有关MS中疲劳和PC赤字之间的关系的现有证据.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,Scopus,Google Scholar) 进行系统的文献搜索,直到2023年1月.
- 包括的研究进行了选,提取数据,并使用Downs和Black检查清单评估方法质量.
- 他们遵循了PRISMA的指导方针,并将审查记录在PROSPERO (ID CRD42022376262) 上.
主要成果:
- 五项研究符合审查的纳入标准.
- 一致的证据表明,疲劳对MS患者的PC有负面影响.
- 通过行走测试 (四项研究) 或腿部强度测试 (一项研究) 诱导疲劳.
结论:
- 疲劳会导致MS患者的PC缺陷.
- 目前在这一领域的研究在质量和方法上存在局限性.
- 未来的研究应该考虑性别,平衡,疲劳协议和肌肉功能,以了解MS中疲劳-PC关系.
相关概念视频
01:12Alterations in Muscle Tone ll
Alterations in muscle tone are common manifestations of neurological disorders and reflect dysfunction within different nervous system regions. Spasticity, paratonia, and dystonia represent distinct forms of hypertonia, each with unique mechanisms, clinical features, and diagnostic importance.CharacteristicsSpasticity happens from upper motor neuron lesions and is characterized by velocity-dependent resistance to passive movement. Clinical features include:Exaggerated deep tendon reflexesClonus...
01:11Alterations in Muscle Tone lll
Rigidity and myotonia are distinct abnormalities of muscle tone that affect resistance and relaxation during movement. Although both involve altered muscle contraction, they arise from different neurological and muscular mechanisms.CharacteristicsRigidity is characterized by uniform resistance to passive movement across the entire range, independent of speed, affecting flexors and extensors equally. It may appear as lead-pipe rigidity (smooth, constant resistance) or cogwheel rigidity...