新生儿近乎失误的审计:系统审查和呼吁采取行动
P B Medeiros1,2, C Bailey3, D Pollock4
1Centre of Research Excellence in Stillbirth, Mater Research Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. Poliana.medeiros@uq.net.au.
BMC pediatrics
|November 18, 2023
概括
新生儿近乎失踪 (NNM) 事件的临床审计可能会改善护理,但目前的证据有限. 需要更多的研究来证实NNM审计在减少围产期死亡率和发病率方面的有效性.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 临床审计 临床审计
- 围产期结局的结果
背景情况:
- 新生儿近乎失踪 (NNM) 是一个关键的终点,与死胎和新生儿死亡一起.
- 假设NNM的临床审计可以减少不良围产期结果.
- 了解上下文因素对于有效的NNM审计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估新生儿近乎失误事件的临床审计的有效性.
- 评估NNM审计对减少围产期死亡率和发病率的影响.
- 探索影响NNM审计成功的上下文因素.
主要方法:
- 在2023年2月进行了对多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Scopus,CINAHL,LILACS,SciELO) 的系统搜索.
- 包括NNM临床审计的随机和观察性研究,没有设置,日期或语言的限制.
- 数据提取和质量评估由两名独立审稿人进行,随后进行叙事综合.
主要成果:
- 在3081个选的标题中,只有两项研究符合全文审查的纳入标准.
- 在审计过程后,没有报告关于主要结果 (围产期死亡率,发病率或NNM率的变化) 的研究.
- 两项研究确定了护理因素并提供了建议,而三项多学科NNM审计评估了上下文因素.
结论:
- 目前仅有有限的数据来证实新生儿近乎失误事件的临床审计的有效性.
- 进行患者级别的随机试验具有挑战性;建议采用前后研究等替代研究设计.
- 支持对NNM审计的行动呼吁,强调标准化定义,质量改进周期和家长参与.
相关概念视频
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
Nursing Clinical Information System
782
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
782
Documentation of Nursing Diagnosis
1.3K
The nurse documents nursing diagnoses and enters them into the patient record. The identified patient's nursing diagnosis is either written out with a plan of care or entered into the electronic health record.
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters...
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters...
1.3K


