开发一种新的工具来描述初级保健中的远程医疗计划
Logan D Cho1, Grace Rabinowitz1, Crispin Goytia2
1Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
一项新的32项调查标准化了对初级保健远程医疗计划的评估,详细说明了其特征和成熟程度. 该工具有助于评估和比较远程医疗服务,特别是COVID-19大流行期间迅速部署的远程医疗服务.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
- 初级医疗保健医学 一级医疗保健医学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,在初级医疗保健中加速采用远程医疗.
- 现有的评估方法需要更新,以描述快速部署的远程医疗程序.
- 系统地描述远程医疗计划的特点和实施是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种新的半结构化调查工具.
- 系统地描述初级保健远程医疗计划的特点和实施过程.
- 促进远程医疗倡议的标准化评估和比较.
主要方法:
- 一个三步重复的调查开发过程:文献审查,评估框架应用和利益相关者的反.
- 调查项目根据评估框架进行了改进,并测试了20-25分钟的完成时间.
- 利益相关方的参与确保了调查工具的相关性和实用性.
主要成果:
- 在利益相关者反后,调查减少到32个项目/问题.
- 该工具包含一个生命周期框架,以评估远程医疗计划的成熟度.
- 问题按大流行开始时提供的服务和报告的成熟点分层,包括开放式项目.
结论:
- 这项32项半结构化调查为描述初级保健远程医疗计划提供了一种标准化的方法.
- 该工具有效地捕捉了程序特征和成熟过程.
- 这项调查将加强对美国远程医疗计划的评估和比较,特别是在流行病后的发病.
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