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在本科生中对阿拉伯版的沃里克 - 爱丁堡心理幸福度表进行验证研究

Kashef Zayed¹, Ehab Omara², Ali Al-Shamli³

¹Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman. kashefz@squ.edu.om.

|November 18, 2023

概括

沃里克 - 爱丁堡心理健康量表 (WEMWBS) 和其简体版本 (SWEMWBS) 是评估阿拉伯本科生心理健康的有效工具. 这两种尺度都显示出可靠性和适合性,适用于这个人群.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
心理健康评估心理健康评估

背景情况:

心理健康评估对学生群体至关重要.
现有的尺度需要在不同的文化背景下进行验证.
海湾合作委员会 (GCC) 地区为心理健康研究提供了独特的人口.

研究的目的:

为了验证阿拉伯版本的沃里克-爱丁堡精神健康量表 (WEMWBS) 和它的简体版本 (SWEMWBS).
在阿曼,卡塔尔和沙特阿拉伯的本科生中评估WEMWBS和SWEMWBS的度量属性.
在非西方文化背景下评估这些尺度的可靠性和有效性.

主要方法:

这是一项涉及来自阿曼,卡塔尔和沙特阿拉伯的690名本科生的横截面研究.
使用描述性统计,内部一致性分析,相关性分析和确认因素分析.
测量不变性测试是跨性别和国家进行的.

主要成果:

无论是WEMWBS还是SWEMWBS都表现出良好的可靠性 (Cronbach的α分别为0.867和0.772).
确认性因子分析支持两个尺度的单因子结构.
尺度显示了与需求满意度的显著正相关性,以及与需求丧和抑郁症的负相关性.

结论:

在WEMWBS和SWEMWBS是适当的和有效的工具来评估在阿拉伯本科生心理健康.
这些尺度是推用于在相似的成年人群中评估心理健康.
这些发现支持GCC地区WEMWBS和SWEMWBS的跨文化适用性.

关键词:

抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症心理健康心理健康需要挫折感需要挫折感需要的满足需要的满足验证验证验证验证在WEMWBS中使用WEMWBS.

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