随机场远程Ising模型的一维阶段排序动态
Ramgopal Agrawal1,2, Federico Corberi3, Eugenio Lippiello4
1School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India.
Physical review. E
|November 18, 2023
概括
远程相互作用在短时间内加速随机场Ising模型 (RFIM) 中的域增长. 然而,由于相互竞争的力量,它们出乎意料地减缓了长期对数体系中的动态.
科学领域:
- 凝聚物质物理学 凝聚物质物理学
- 统计力学 统计力学
- 复杂的系统复杂的系统.
背景情况:
- 一维随机场Ising模型 (RFIM) 描述了具有竞争性铁磁相互作用和灭混乱的系统.
- 在RFIM中的阶段排序动态通常以域增长和粗化为特征.
- 最近邻互动导致域增长中的特定缩放行为.
研究的目的:
- 调查远程 (LR) 相互作用对1D RFIM相序动态的影响.
- 了解LR相互作用如何修改特征域增长和粗化过程.
- 分析LR相互作用诱导的驱动力和随机场固定力之间的竞争.
主要方法:
- 理论分析1DRFIM的铁磁合分解为r^{-(1+σ)}.
- 在不同LR相互作用强度 (σ) 下检查域大小演变R(t).
- 研究磁化场的空间相关性和自相关性函数.
主要成果:
- LR相互作用改变了从R(t) ∼t^{1/2}到R(t) ∼t,然后是R(t) ∼t^{1/(1+σ) 的预交会生长.
- 非对称的对数增长R ((t) ∼ ((lnt) ^{α(σ)}被修改为α (((σ) <2,表示较慢的动态.
- 空间相关性显示所有 σ 的超普遍性;自相关性显示 σ<1.1 的超普遍性.
结论:
- LR相互作用加速短期域增长,但减缓1D RFIM中的非对称动态.
- 随机场固定和LR驱动力之间的平衡控制了观察到的动态.
- 相关函数的超普遍性取决于LR相互作用的范围.
相关概念视频
¹H NMR: Interpreting Distorted and Overlapping Signals
1.0K
Spin systems where the difference in chemical shifts of the coupled nuclei is greater than ten times J are called first-order spin systems. These nuclei are weakly coupled, and their chemical shifts and coupling constant can generally be estimated from the well-separated signals in the spectrum.
As Δν decreases and the signals move closer, the doublets appear increasingly distorted. The intensities of the inner lines increase at the cost of those of the outer lines as the signals are...
As Δν decreases and the signals move closer, the doublets appear increasingly distorted. The intensities of the inner lines increase at the cost of those of the outer lines as the signals are...
1.0K
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Relaxation Processes
657
In the absence of an external magnetic field, nuclear spin states are degenerate and randomly oriented. When a magnetic field is applied, the spins begin to precess and orient themselves along (lower energy) or against (higher energy) the direction of the field. At equilibrium, a slight excess population of spins exists in the lower energy state. Because the direction of the magnetic field is fixed as the z-axis, the precessing magnetic moments are randomly oriented around the z-axis.
657
Atomic Nuclei: Types of Nuclear Relaxation
306
Nuclear relaxation restores the equilibrium population imbalance and can occur via spin–lattice or spin–spin mechanisms, which are first-order exponential decay processes.
In spin–lattice or longitudinal relaxation, the excited spins exchange energy with the surrounding lattice as they return to the lower energy level. Among several mechanisms that contribute to spin–lattice relaxation, magnetic dipolar interactions are significant. Here, the excited nucleus transfers...
In spin–lattice or longitudinal relaxation, the excited spins exchange energy with the surrounding lattice as they return to the lower energy level. Among several mechanisms that contribute to spin–lattice relaxation, magnetic dipolar interactions are significant. Here, the excited nucleus transfers...
306
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
26.6K
Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
26.6K
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Spin State Population Distribution
987
Near absolute zero temperatures, in the presence of a magnetic field, the majority of nuclei prefer the lower energy spin-up state to the higher energy spin-down state. As temperatures increase, the energy from thermal collisions distributes the spins more equally between the two states. The Boltzmann distribution equation gives the ratio of the number of spins predicted in the spin −½ (N−) and spin +½ (N+) states.
987
Thermal Sigmatropic Reactions: Overview
2.1K
Sigmatropic rearrangements are a class of pericyclic reactions in which a σ bond migrates from one part of a π system to another. These are intramolecular rearrangements where the total number of σ and π bonds remain unchanged.
Sigmatropic shifts are classified based on an order term [i, j ], where i and j indicate the number of atoms across which each end of the σ bond migrates. Below are examples of a [3,3] sigmatropic shift in...
Sigmatropic shifts are classified based on an order term [i, j ], where i and j indicate the number of atoms across which each end of the σ bond migrates. Below are examples of a [3,3] sigmatropic shift in...
2.1K


