在非轴对称磁动力学冲洗后,逃跑电子电流的复合
Christopher J McDevitt1, Xian-Zhu Tang2
1Nuclear Engineering Program, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA.
Physical review. E
|November 18, 2023
概括
脱离电流的终止在实验中被证明,但其复合正在为ITER研究. 涉及被困逃跑者和杂质效应的竞争物理决定了冲洗后的等离子体电流行为.
科学领域:
- 等离子体物理学的物理学
- 核聚变能源的使用方式
- 磁动力学是一种磁动力学.
背景情况:
- 在JET和DIII-D实验中已经证明了Mega-ampere (MA) 级别的失控电流终止.
- 逃跑电流的缓解对于未来的核聚变反应堆如ITER至关重要.
- 该机制涉及通过沿随随机率磁场的平行流失的失控冲洗.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究在ITER类反应堆中控制失控电流复合的竞争物理.
- 了解被困逃跑者和杂质在冲洗后等离子体行为中的作用.
- 在ITER相关条件下,预测在失控复制过程中对血电流的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自JET和DIII-D的实验数据的分析.
- 在热灭后的场景中对等离子体物理学的理论建模.
- 用高等离子体电流模拟失控电流动力学.
主要成果:
- 被困的逃跑者被认为是逃跑电流播种的主要因素.
- 不完全清除高Z杂质有助于种子排水,但提高了雪崩的效率.
- 在失控复制之前观察到电流下降的2-3MA步骤.
结论:
- 在类似ITER的反应堆中,失控电流的复合受竞争物理的控制.
- 了解这些动态对于在未来的核聚变装置中有效控制失控电流至关重要.
- 被困颗粒和杂质水平之间的相互作用显著影响了等离子体电流回收.
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