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在现役军人家庭中评估WIC参与和粮食不安全

Sidney E Zven¹, Brian Graziose¹, Kristen Smith²

¹Department of Pediatrics, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, USA.

Military medicine

|November 18, 2023

概括

许多军人家庭的食物不安全,但WIC计划可以帮助. 一个新的选工具确定了180%的符合条件的家庭,增加了获得重要的食品福利的机会,并提高了军事准备.

科学领域:

军人卫生保健军人卫生保健
营养安全营养安全
公共卫生计划公共卫生计划

背景情况:

粮食不安全影响了近四分之一的现役军人,影响了军事准备和留守.
妇女,婴儿和儿童补充营养计划 (WIC) 可以减轻有幼儿家庭的粮食不安全.
军人家庭缺乏标准化的WIC选和招生流程.

研究的目的:

评估沃尔特里德国家军事医疗中心 (Walter Reed National Military Medical Center) 的WIC意识,招生和粮食不安全的流行情况.
评估针对军人家庭的新型WIC选算法的有效性.

主要方法:

一项26个问题的调查评估了WIC的认识,信息来源和粮食不安全.
开发并使用了一种新的WIC选算法.
在军事门诊诊所对家庭进行了调查和查.

主要成果:

25%的受访者有资格获得WIC,较低级别和年轻的军人有更高的几率.
81.9%的人知道WIC,而征兵成员更有可能通过军事来源了解它.
只有35.2%的WIC符合条件的参与者被录取,无论他们的等级,行业或人口统计数据如何.

结论:

在符合条件的军人家庭中,WIC是未充分利用的资源.
标准化查方法使WIC符合条件的识别增加了180%,带来了显著的好处.
增加WIC知识,推和招生对于家庭健康和军事准备至关重要.

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