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探索四国经济体中金融包容与自然资源利用之间的关系
Muhammad Imran1,2, Zhang Jijian3
1School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|November 18, 2023
概括
金融包容性对四国经济发展产生了积极的影响,尽管自然资源租金的影响正在减少. 可再生能源和外国直接投资也促进了金融包容性,其中包括外国直接投资.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
- 国际金融 国际金融
背景情况:
- 金融包容 (FIC) 对于经济发展 (ED) 是至关重要的.
- 四国 (美国,澳大利亚,印度,日本) 为研究FIC-ED动态提供了一个独特的背景.
- 2000-2021年间的小组数据允许对长期趋势进行可靠的分析.
研究的目的:
- 研究四国金融包容与经济发展之间的关系.
- 分析自然资源总租金 (TNRR),可再生能源使用 (REU) 和外国直接投资 (FDI) 对金融包容性的影响.
- 为加强金融包容和经济发展提供政策建议.
主要方法:
- 专家小组数据分析 (2000-2021年).
- 贾克-贝拉正常性测试,面板单元根测试.
- 矩数回归的方法,以解决非静止性和横截面依赖性.
主要成果:
- FIC显示了与TNRR的负相关性,但这种效应在较高的量度下减弱.
- REU和ED与FIC正相关,在较高的量度下影响力下降.
- 外国直接投资 (FDI) 在更高的量级上对FIC产生了积极和越来越重要的影响.
结论:
- 政策应侧重于加强金融包容性倡议和促进可再生能源的使用.
- 吸引外国直接投资是促进金融包容性的关键,特别是在较高的数量中.
- 对于发展中国家来说,金融素养计划是必要的,以赋予边缘化人口权力,并改善获得正式金融服务的机会.
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