现实生活中的CLL诊断和治疗方法:2022年托斯卡纳专家小组的更新
Claudia Baratè1, Alessandro Sanna2, Edoardo Benedetti3,4
1Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, UO Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. claudia.barate@gmail.com.
Clinical and experimental medicine
|November 18, 2023
概括
托斯卡纳专家提出了一种现实世界慢性淋巴细胞白血病 (CLL) 的方法. 基因组因素指导风险分层和治疗,避免大多数患者接受化疗及其毒性.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
背景情况:
- 慢性淋巴细胞白血病 (CLL) 管理已经随着新的向疗法而发展.
- 现实世界的数据现在支持新药在CLL中的疗效和安全性.
- 传统的化学免疫疗法在一线治疗中越来越多地被取代.
研究的目的:
- 为CLL提出一个统一的,现实生活中的诊断和治疗策略.
- 将基因组和体质预后因素纳入风险分层和治疗决策.
- 根据当前的证据和临床经验,指导临床医生选择最佳疗法.
主要方法:
- 来自托斯卡纳州的CLL诊断和治疗专家小组的专家共识.
- 考虑基因组标记 (例如,17p删除,P53突变,IGHV突变状态).
- 整合患者因素,包括年龄和并发症.
- 使用心声回声作为放射性评估的黄金标准.
主要成果:
- 像BTK抑制剂 (ibrutinib,acalabrutinib) 和venetoclax这样的新药是有效的第一线选择.
- 对于大多数CLL患者来说,可以避免化学免疫治疗,减少毒性和二次瘤.
- 对于17p和P53突变状态的FISH对于治疗决定至关重要.
- 心声谱对于诊断和反应评估至关重要.
结论:
- 个性化,基于证据的方法,包括基因组数据,对于最佳的CLL管理至关重要.
- 向治疗和避免化疗显著改善患者的治疗结果,并减少毒性.
- 需要一个统一的策略,在日常临床实践中导航治疗选择.
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