一个关于通用物理治疗诊断概念的建议
Marc Perron1, Rachel Brosseau2, Désirée B Maltais3
1École des sciences de la réadaptation, Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada.
Brazilian journal of physical therapy
|November 18, 2023
概括
物理治疗师 (PT) 现在有一个通用诊断概念 (PT-Dx-C),用于在所有实践领域一致的患者评估. 这种标准化的方法确保了清晰的沟通,并反映了PT在人类运动系统方面的专业知识.
科学领域:
- 物理治疗 物理治疗
- 诊断分类的诊断分类
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 加拿大的物理治疗师 (PT) 需要直接访问责任的诊断技能,这使得诊断成为进入实践的必要能力.
- 关于物理治疗实践中的标准化诊断概念,分类系统和标签格式存在缺乏共识.
- 这种变化阻碍了在不同PT领域和环境中一致的诊断实践.
研究的目的:
- 为物理治疗师 (PTs) 提出一个统一的,通用的诊断概念.
- 这个概念旨在适用于所有实践领域和背景,确保PT诊断的一致性.
- 目标是为PT诊断推理和沟通建立一个标准化的框架.
主要方法:
- 对1986年至2022年的科学和灰色文献进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 从194份保留的文件中 (在8506份确定的文件中) 系统地综合了关键信息.
- 综合的信息被用来建立七个基本标准,用于开发通用诊断概念.
主要成果:
- 一个通用的物理治疗诊断概念 (PT-Dx-C) 是基于七个基本标准开发出来的.
- PT-Dx-C包括三个有序的标签: (1) 健康问题, (2) 主要障碍, (3) 主要活动限制或参与限制.
- 标签定义与世界卫生组织的标准保持一致,通过有效的测试和测量确定了特定的患者病症.
结论:
- 拟议的PT-Dx-C与最佳实践保持一致,适用于所有PT实践领域和环境中的所有患者.
- 这个概念有效地传达了PT在人类运动系统方面的专业知识及其独特的医疗保健贡献.
- 实施PT-Dx-C可以通过标准化PT诊断结论来增强专业间的沟通和协作实践.
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