"事故和紧急情况"? 探索英格兰NHS私有化增加的原因
1Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Barnett House, 32-37 Wellington Square, Oxford OX1 2ER, United Kingdom.
Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|November 18, 2023
概括
英格兰国家卫生服务 (NHS) 认为,由于未满足的需求,选择,个人驱动和财务压力,私人提供者使用量增加. 关于质量外包的决定有时是反应性的,并不总是计划的.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 英国国家卫生服务 (NHS) 越来越多地利用私人医疗保健提供者提供服务.
- 人们担心这种不断增加的私有化对医疗保健整体质量的影响.
- 在外包决策中,潜在的驱动因素和质量优先级仍然不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查NHS内部越来越多地使用私人提供者的原因.
- 探索外包过程是否优先考虑医疗保健质量.
- 了解医疗保健专员关于私营部门参与的决策过程.
主要方法:
- 该研究采用了对20个参与委托过程的关键利益相关者进行深入的半结构化访谈.
- 参与者来自英格兰三个不同的区域卫生委员会.
- 用专题分析来识别采访数据中反复出现的模式和主题.
主要成果:
- 作为外包的驱动力,出现了四个主要主题:未满足的服务需求,政府的"选择议程",委员们的个人"变革欲望",以及巨大的财务压力.
- 欧盟委员会决定聘请私人提供商的决定受到各种因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 基于预期的质量改进来做出外包决策的能力不一致.
结论:
- 在NHS中越来越多地依赖私人提供者是由需求,政策,个人机构和财务限制的结合所驱动的.
- 在不断恶化的健康和紧缩政策挑战的社会决定因素中,在医疗保健提供中进行导航使以质量为重点的外包复杂化.
- 使用私人提供商的决定有时是反应性的 ("事故") 或紧急的 ("紧急情况"),而不是以质量为导向的战略选择.
关键词:
欧盟委员会 欧盟委员会合同外包 (Contracting-out) 是一种外包方式.卫生政策 卫生政策这是NHS的NHS的NHS.外包服务外包服务外包私有化 私有化是什么意思质量质量质量质量质量质量质量质量.更多相关视频
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