促进关于母性百日咳疫苗接种的知情决策,以重点关注怀孕组-产前护理:可行性研究
Charlotte Anraad1, Pepijn van Empelen2, Robert A C Ruiter3
1Department of Work & Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, Maastricht 6200 MD, the Netherlands; TNO Child Health, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research, P.O. Box 3005, Leiden 2316 ZL, the Netherlands.
怀孕中心 (CP) 有效地将母性百日咳疫苗 (MPV) 讨论纳入产前护理,帮助孕妇.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 疫苗接种计划 疫苗接种计划
背景情况:
- 需要有效的干预措施来支持怀孕期间的疫苗接种决策.
- 开发一个重点怀孕 (CP) 干预措施,讨论荷兰的孕产妇百日咳疫苗接种 (MPV).
- 将MPV讨论纳入现有的小组产前护理环境.
研究的目的:
- 评估MPV讨论中CP干预的执行忠实性.
- 评估干预措施是否符合孕妇和助产士的需求和偏好.
- 确定对有关MPV的知识,态度和意图的影响.
主要方法:
- 探索性采访与6名CP方便者和10名参与者进行,以评估实施和感知.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析.
- 干预前后调查,35名参与者测量了MPV知识,态度和意图.
主要成果:
- 在7个组中的6个组中成功实施了CP干预.
- 积极的参与者和促进者对交互式方法和相关性的反,尽管耗时.
- 这项干预对未决参与者来说是有帮助的,尽管有些人已经做出了决定.
结论:
- 在CP护理中讨论MPV是一个可行的策略,以支持怀孕期间的知情决策.
- 早期引入MPV讨论 (16-18周之前) 可能会提高有效性.
- 需要进一步的大规模研究来评估对MPV普及和知情决策的影响.
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