制定和评估措施,以评估在周边避孕产品决策中的自决能力
Katharine Sznajder1, Katrina Thaler1, Jamie Perin2
1Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bayview Hospital, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Contraception
|November 18, 2023
概括
研究人员验证了以人为中心的计量表,用于避孕决策. 建议使用自主动机子级来评估围产期护理中的自决能力.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 自决对于道德和优质的避孕护理至关重要,特别是产后.
- 现有的措施需要调整,以评估围产环境中的决策贡献者.
研究的目的:
- 适应和验证以人为中心的尺度,衡量围产期避孕决策中的自决能力.
- 评估在生殖健康方面的自主选择的贡献者.
主要方法:
- 根据自决理论对300名产后患者进行了调整和管理四个尺度.
- 使用克朗巴赫α,确认因子分析和不变性分析验证的尺度.
- 通过与满意度指标的相关性来检查构造有效性.
主要成果:
- 尺度表现出足够的内部一致性和有效性,除了动机分量表.
- 自主动机与感知能力和自主支持正相关.
- 确认因素分析支持了尺度的概念结构.
结论:
- 调整后的尺度是内部一致的,有效用于评估避孕决策中的自决能力,不包括动机分级.
- 建议使用自主动机子级.
- 这些工具可以为改善避孕咨询和护理的干预提供信息.
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