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关于冲动和侵略的代理报告的可靠性和有效性:基于证据的评估方法对心理尸检方法的评估方法

Sergio Sanz-Gómez¹, Adrían Alacreu-Crespo², Julio Antonio Guija³

¹Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.

Spanish journal of psychiatry and mental health

|November 18, 2023

概括

评估冲动性 (BIS-11) 和侵略性 (BPAQ) 的心理解剖工具在西班牙样本中显示出有效性. 对BIS-11的代理报告比BPAQ更可靠,这表明它们在自杀想法评估中的实用性.

科学领域:

精神病学是一个精神病学.
心理学心理学心理学
法医科学法医科学法医科学

背景情况:

心理解剖通常使用冲动性和侵略性的措施.
评估这些措施的可靠性和有效性对于准确的死后心理评估至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估西班牙样本中冲动性 (巴拉特冲动性尺度-11,BIS-11) 和侵略性 (巴斯-佩里侵略性问卷,BPAQ) 的可靠性和有效性.
确定代理报告数据对这些措施在预测自杀想法方面的有用性.

主要方法:

对184个试验对和代理对进行了基于网络的横截面调查.
收集的数据包括社会人口统计学特征,BIS-11,BPAQ和自杀想法史.
使用类内相关系数 (ICC) 评估可靠性,使用逻辑回归检查预测有效性.

主要成果:

巴拉特冲动性量表-11 (BIS-11) 显示了探针和代理之间的良好一致性 (ICC=0.754).
巴斯 - 佩里攻击性问卷 (BPAQ) 显示了可接受的一致性 (ICC=0.592) 和群体之间的显著差异.
当由代理人报告时,BIS-11和BPAQ都显示了探测者的自杀思想的预测有效性.

结论:

与BPAQ相比,BIS-11在作为代理报告评估工具时表现出更高的可靠性.
无论是BIS-11还是BPAQ都在西班牙人口中证明了有效性.
这些措施可以作为心理尸检协议的有价值的补充.

关键词:

攻击性侵略性攻击性基于证据的评估.冲动性是一种冲动性.代理报告 - 代理报告可靠性可靠性可靠性自杀的想法自杀的想法有效性有效性是有效性的.

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