人类平等和堕胎的不可接受性:对博佐的回应
1Blackfriars Hall, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK c.miller@oxon.org.
Journal of medical ethics
|November 18, 2023
概括
这项研究捍卫了人类的平等,并反对堕胎. 它解决了关于道德基础,治疗性堕胎和标尺性质的反对意见,为所有人类平等的道德地位提供了强有力的辩护.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 伦理哲学的道德哲学
- 人类平等 人类平等
背景情况:
- 之前对人类平等的辩护和反对堕胎的论点面临批评.
- 批评包括不清楚的伦理基础 (功利主义/康提主义),治疗性堕胎的问题,以及依赖标量性质.
- 这些反对意见质疑了最初论点的连贯性和适用性.
研究的目的:
- 为人类平等提供一个更清晰的解释,与功利主义或康德主义框架不同.
- 将人类平等的原则与治疗性堕胎的允许性相协调.
- 证明人类平等论点的有效性,即使是基于标量属性.
主要方法:
- 发展一种关于人类平等的新哲学解释.
- 为尊重平等道德地位的治疗性堕胎的允许性构建论据.
- 分析和反驳与伦理理论和标量性质有关的异议.
主要成果:
- 提出了人类平等的新解释,不太容易受到功利主义或康德主义的解释.
- 为治疗性堕胎提供了几种理由,符合对母亲和胎儿的平等待遇.
- 论点的成功是保持不变的,无论人类价值是否最终建立在标量质的基础上.
结论:
- 提出的人类平等的帐户提供了一个独特的哲学基础.
- 在平等的道德考虑的框架内,可以允许治疗性堕胎.
- 人类平等的论点仍然是令人信服的,尽管存在潜在的尺度基础.
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