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网球服务的生物物理特征:一个系统的范围审查与证据差距地图

André V Brito¹, José Afonso², Gonçalo Silva²

¹Centre of Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport (CIFI(2)D) and Porto Biomechanics Laboratory (LABIOMEP), Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Portugal. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/AndreVilela1996.

Journal of science and medicine in sport

|November 18, 2023

概括

这篇评论强调了网球服务生理学的缺乏研究,而不是专注于平面服务的动力学和动力学. 在分析不同发球类型和不同球员群体方面存在差距.

科学领域:

体育生物力学运动生物力学
运动生理学运动生理学

背景情况:

网球发球是一个复杂的生物力学行为,对表现至关重要.
了解它的生物物理对于训练和预防伤害至关重要.

研究的目的:

系统地绘制有关网球服务器生物物理学的现有证据.
识别人口,干预和环境中的研究差距.

主要方法:

使用证据差距地图进行系统的范围审查.
在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science进行的搜索.
偏差风险使用Cochrane的RoBANS进行评估,并进行叙事合成.

主要成果:

大多数研究 (95%) 专注于服务动力学和动力学,主要是平面服务 (84%).
关于生理学方面 (20%),生物标志物和各种玩家群体 (例如,19岁以下,女性,左撇子) 的研究有限.
很大一部分研究具有低 (63%) 或不清楚 (31%) 的偏差风险,只有7%的高风险,主要是由于混变量.

结论:

关于网球服务的生理变量,文献中存在显著的差距.
研究缺乏和切片服务,不同的足球技巧和代表性不足的球员人口统计数据.
偏差的整体风险很低,表明可靠的研究设计,进行和分析.

关键词:

生物力学生物力学文学文学文学运动运动运动生理学生理学生理学球拍运动是一种球拍运动.服务器类型服务器类型

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