室内微塑料:一个全面的审查和文献计量分析分析
1Faculty of Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering 26555, Eskişehir Technical University, Eskişehir, Türkiye. mansoorahmadbhat@ogr.eskisehir.edu.tr.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|November 18, 2023
概括
室内微塑料 (MP) 污染是一个日益严重的全球问题. 本次审查强调了室内MP的关键发现,强调了尘埃和沉积的较高度,以及需要进一步研究以减轻健康风险.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 室内微塑料 (MP) 污染是一个重大的环境和健康问题,原因是室内时间的增加.
- 国会议员可以通过尘埃和空气进入室内环境,对人类健康构成潜在风险.
- 本综述侧重于室内MP研究的最新进展和文献计量分析.
研究的目的:
- 总结室内微塑料研究的最新进展,包括方法和识别技术.
- 分析出版趋势,关键词的使用和作者在室内MP污染领域的贡献.
- 突出室内环境中微塑料的流行和特征.
主要方法:
- 出版记录和关键词频率的图书统计分析.
- 在室内MP研究中使用的样品预处理,质量控制,过膜和识别方法的审查.
- 在室内尘埃,沉积物和空气样本中对MP度进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 尘埃和沉积样本显示MP度高于室内空气.
- 纤维形MP很常见,聚烯和聚乙烯是主要类型.
- 室内环境的MP度高于室外环境,较小的MP (1-100μm) 更为丰富.
结论:
- 自2020年以来,室内MP研究出版物的显著增加表明科学兴趣日益增长.
- 标准化的预处理方法,空白样本分析和表征 (例如,μ-FTIR) 是至关重要的.
- 合作研究,政策制定和利益相关者参与对于减少室内PM污染及其对健康的影响至关重要.
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