地方经济评估:它是什么? 它的价值是什么? 这是可持续的吗?
Jonathan Karnon1, Andrew Partington2, Jodi Gray2
1Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia. jonathan.karnon@flinders.edu.au.
Applied health economics and health policy
|November 18, 2023
概括
澳大利亚卫生服务的当地经济评估表明,在干预开发和优先考虑的决策中具有价值. 嵌入卫生经济学家可以支持持续使用,并改善资源配置,以改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚的当地卫生服务部门在定义的地理区域内管理公共医院.
- 经济评估对于资源有限的医疗保健机构的知情决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估澳大利亚卫生服务中地方经济评估的价值和应用.
- 在三个决策环境中探索经济评估:干预开发,后实施和优先级.
主要方法:
- 嵌入式卫生经济学家在两年内进行了当地经济评估.
- 方法包括专家诱导,校准和决策分析建模.
- 评估重点是预防医院获得的并发症,并比较跨服务的护理.
主要成果:
- 经济评估为地方决策提供了附加价值,特别是在干预开发和优先考虑方面.
- 决策分析模型提供了一个透明的替代方案,用于复杂干预的统计分析.
- 由于数据限制和执行利益较低,已建立的服务的影响较小.
结论:
- 通过将卫生经济学家纳入持续改进单位,可以支持当地经济评估的持续使用.
- 通过联合任命进行合作,可以促进经济评估的共享资源和临界质量.
- 经济评估对于识别和解决医疗服务不合理变化的问题是有价值的.
相关概念视频
01:15Nursing Evaluation
3.3K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.3K
01:29Econometric Views (EViews)
145
Econometric Views, often stylized as EViews, is a package that merges statistical analysis with econometric studies. It is designed to provide tools for time series analysis, forecasting, and econometric model simulation. The software originated from MicroTSP software and has evolved significantly since its inception in 1981. The history of EViews is marked by a continuous effort to enhance its computational speed and user interface. It was initially developed for large computing systems but...
145
01:30Community Based Intervention
44
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
44
01:20Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching III: Evaluation and Documentation
1.7K
Evaluation of the teaching process enables the nurse to determine if the patient's learning needs were met and if training was effective. If the expected outcomes are not met, the care plan is revised, and additional education or reinforcement is provided. Nurses can ask questions after the session or obtain feedback to assess the patient's understanding of the topic.
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
1.7K
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K
01:29Levels of Use of a GIS
54
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) operate across three levels of application, each representing an increasing degree of complexity: data management, analysis, and prediction. These levels reflect the expanding functionality and versatility of GIS technology in handling spatial data for diverse purposes.Data ManagementAt its foundational level, GIS serves as a tool for data management, enabling the input, storage, retrieval, and organization of spatial data. This level is often employed in...
54