关于TBM尾矿分级和围绕着花岩的岩石稳定性之间的相关性研究
Yuancheng Liu1, Ronggui Deng2, Bai Yang3
1School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, China. liuyuancheng300006@163.com.
Scientific reports
|November 19, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了一个评估系统,将尾矿分级,石质学和双盾TBM道挖掘的挖掘参数联系起来. 这些发现有助于评估周围岩石的稳定性,而直接观察是具有挑战性的.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 道工程工程 道工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 在双盾道钻机 (TBM) 挖掘过程中,对周围岩石的直接观察具有挑战性.
- 尾矿的特征可以提供关于岩石质量特性和挖掘行为的间接见解.
研究的目的:
- 建立一个评估系统,将尾矿分级,石质学和TBM挖掘参数相关联起来.
- 开发一种基于尾矿分析的方法来评估TBM道挖掘中的周围岩石稳定性.
主要方法:
- 对不同类型的尾矿进行了湿测试,以确定分级曲线和评估指数.
- 挖掘参数和周围岩石特性与尾矿数据一起进行了分析.
- 开发了一个评估系统,整合了尾矿分级,石质学和挖掘参数.
主要成果:
- 对于不同类型的岩石 (稀有裂,破碎,断裂) 确定了不同的尾矿分级曲线 (反向的"S"",L"",Step"类型) 和评估指数范围 (Cu,Cc).
- 稀疏裂纹岩石与反向"S"型曲线和特定的Cu/Cc范围相关.
- 破碎岩石显示"L"型曲线,含有高粗粒度和明显的Cu/Cc值.
- 破碎的岩石呈现出"步骤"类型的曲线,缺乏中型颗粒和经过气候变化的矿物质,以及独特的Cu/Cc范围.
结论:
- 开发的评估系统有效地将尾矿的特征与周围的岩石类型和挖掘参数相关联.
- 该方法证明了在TBM道项目中评估周围岩石稳定性的可行性和适用性.
- 这种方法为评估岩石质量条件提供了一个可行的替代方案,当直接测试不切实际时.
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