健康公平性影响评估 (HEIA) 报告工具:为决策者制定一个检查清单
Alireza Olyaeemanesh1,2, Amirhossein Takian1,3,4, Hakimeh Mostafavi1
1Health Equity Research Center (HERC), TehranUniversity of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
International journal for equity in health
|November 19, 2023
概括
为制定政策制定者制定了一份新的检查清单,以标准化健康公平影响评估 (HEIA) 报告. 该工具旨在改善 HEIA 证据的使用,以获得更好的健康公平结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 健康公平性影响评估 (HEIA) 是一个重要的决策支持工具,用于评估新举措对不同人口群体的影响.
- 现有的HEIA报告工具缺乏标准化,阻碍了对政策制定者的发现及时传播.
- 需要一个实用的,标准化的工具,以有效地向决策者展示HEIA结果.
研究的目的:
- 制定一个标准化的检查清单,用于在决策层面报告健康公平影响评估 (HEIA) 的结果.
- 加强HEIA证据的应用,以改善健康公平.
- 为政策制定者提供一个实用的工具,以便及时将HEIA结果传达给政策制定者.
主要方法:
- 在四个阶段 (2022-2023) 进行的一项混合方法研究:确定现有的HEIA工具,初始检查清单开发,验证和试点.
- 对53项相关研究和专家商的系统分析为检查清单的内容提供了信息.
- 验证包括面部验证,内容验证比率 (CVR) 和内容验证指数 (CVI) 的评估.
主要成果:
- 制定了一个全面的HEIA报告检查清单.
- 最终的检查清单由五个部分组成:政策介绍,HEIA管理,人口范围,HEIA结果和建议.
- 每个部分以多个子部分进一步详细化,以指导全面的报告.
结论:
- 标准化报告工具,如开发的检查清单,对于有效的健康公平影响评估 (HEIA) 是必不可少的.
- 有各种方法来评估健康公平影响,包括需求评估和监测报告.
- 根据目标受众和报告意义量身定制HEIA报告格式对于最大化影响至关重要.
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