用认知行为方法咨询对哺乳期母亲的自尊和身体形象的影响:随机临床试验
Nasrin Zamiri-Miandoab1, Mojgan Mirghafourvand2, Fatemeh Nemati3
1Department of midwifery, faculty member of Khoy, University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran.
BMC psychology
|November 19, 2023
概括
认知行为疗法 (CBT) 在孕妇中显著改善了自尊和身体形象. 这种心理干预也可能提高独家母乳养率,为母亲的福祉提供了一个有希望的方法.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 产科 产科 产科 产科 产科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 怀孕和产后时期通常与女性的低自尊和负面的身体形象有关.
- 这些心理因素可能会对纯母乳养率产生负面影响.
- 认知行为疗法 (CBT) 是一种公认的心理方法,用于解决心理障碍,包括身体形象问题和低自尊.
研究的目的:
- 评估怀孕期间认知行为疗法 (CBT) 对母亲自尊和身体形象的影响.
- 作为次要结果,评估CBT对纯母乳养率的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,涉及70名孕妇在塔布里兹,伊朗.
- 参与者被分配到八次CBT干预组或接受常规护理的对照组.
- 在干预前,干预后以及分娩后4周使用经过验证的天平测量自尊和身体形象. 纯母乳养在产后4周被评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,CBT干预组在自尊和身体形象方面呈现了统计学上显著的改善 (p < 0.001).
- 身体形象的特定子尺度,包括外观评估,定向,健身,健康和疾病在干预组中显著增强.
- 该研究发现CBT,提高自尊,身体形象和增加纯母乳养率之间存在潜在的积极关联.
结论:
- 认知行为疗法 (CBT) 是一种有效的干预措施,可以改善怀孕期间的自尊和身体形象.
- 认知治疗对心理健康的积极影响可能会导致女性纯母乳养率的增加.
- CBT提供了一种有价值的治疗策略,以支持母亲的心理健康,并促进成功的母乳养实践.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
01:25Cognitive Therapy
153
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
153
01:25Beck's Cognitive Therapy
55
Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
55
01:38Cognitive Dissonance
32.6K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
32.6K
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
01:26Modeling in Therapy
89
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
89