肺切除后的小直径封闭胸部排水管固定的设计和应用:一项随机前性研究
Limin Jia1, Chenguang Zhang2, Xin Fu3
1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
概括
一个新的三重缓冲系统在肺切除后显著改善胸腔排水. 这种方法减少了无计划的输出管,缩短了排水时间,并提高了患者的舒适性和安全性.
科学领域:
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 手术排水系统手术排水系统
- 术后康复 术后康复
背景情况:
- 内部封闭的胸部排水管对于肺切除的恢复至关重要.
- 然而,传统方法对患者有潜在的风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估设计可行性和有效性,用于固定小直径 (18F) 胸部封闭排水管的三重缓冲系统.
- 在接受肺切除的患者中,将这种新系统与传统方法进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及136名通过胸部排水管进行肺切除的患者的研究.
- 实验组 (66名患者) 使用了三重缓冲系统进行固定,而对照组 (70名患者) 使用了传统的升降平台方法.
- 测量结果包括无计划的输出管,排水管内置时间,成本,皮下肺,皮肤并发症,疼痛和舒适度.
主要成果:
- 三重缓冲系统组显示出显著较低的无计划排泄率 (P=0.004).
- 此组还经历了更短的排水管内置时间 (P=0.037),降低了成本 (P<0.001),改善了患者舒适度 (P=0.006) 和疼痛水平 (P<0.001).
- 在实验组中,皮下肺的发病率也明显较低 (P=0.004).
结论:
- 三重缓冲系统提供了一种优越的方法,用于固定直径小的胸部封闭排水管 (18F).
- 这种系统有效地减少了无计划的输出,缩短了排水时间,并最大限度地减少了不良事件.
- 这些发现支持采用三重缓冲系统,以改善肺切割患者的治疗结果.
相关概念视频
Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes
645
A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening into the trachea, typically at the second or third cartilaginous ring level. This opening allows the insertion of a tracheostomy tube, which can replace an endotracheal tube, provide mechanical ventilation, bypass an upper airway obstruction, or remove accumulated tracheobronchial secretions.
Tracheostomy tubes can be made of semiflexible plastic (polyurethane or silicone), rigid plastic, or metal, and they come in...
Tracheostomy tubes can be made of semiflexible plastic (polyurethane or silicone), rigid plastic, or metal, and they come in...
645
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
282
Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
282


