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情绪虐待如何影响青少年的非自杀性自伤冲动? 一个调节的链中介模型
1School of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.
Child abuse & neglect
|November 19, 2023
概括
青少年的情绪虐待可能导致非自杀性自伤冲动 (NSSI),其媒介是自我消耗和自尊. 弹性可以减轻这些影响,为NSSI提供潜在的干预目标.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 是青少年的一个重大临床问题.
- NSSI的冲动被确定为NSSI行为的关键预测因素和潜在的干预目标.
研究的目的:
- 调查情绪虐待和NSSI在青少年中的冲动之间的关系.
- 检查自我消耗和自尊的调解作用.
- 探索弹性在这个途径上的缓解效应.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1129名中国青少年 (平均年龄16.68岁) 的纵向研究.
- 数据收集在两个时间点 (2023年3月和2023年6月).
- 评估了情绪虐待,自我消耗,自尊,NSSI敦促使用经过验证的措施.
主要成果:
- 一个调节链中介模型得到了验证.
- 自尊心调解了情绪虐待对NSSI冲动的影响 (影响=0.026).
- 自我消耗和自尊链介导了这一效应 (效应=0.031).
- 弹性缓和了情绪虐待对自我耗尽的影响 (β=0.09,p<0.01).
结论:
- 自我消耗和自尊是将情绪虐待与青少年NSSI冲动联系起来的重要媒介.
- 弹性起到缓和作用,可能减少自我耗尽.
- 研究结果强调了旨在预防青少年NSSI的干预措施的潜在目标.
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