人工智能和相关子集在早期检测和预防妇科癌症方面
Pankaj Garg1, Atish Mohanty2, Sravani Ramisetty2
1Department of Chemistry, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh 281406, India.
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer
|November 19, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 为早期妇科癌症检测提供了革命性的潜力. 这些技术提高了诊断的准确性,个性化治疗,并提高了患者的生存率.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 妇科癌症 (乳腺癌,宫癌,卵巢癌,子宫癌,阴道癌) 是一个主要的全球健康问题.
- 早期检测对于改善患者的治疗结果和生存率至关重要.
- 传统的诊断方法在速度和准确性方面存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 审查AI和ML在妇科癌症检测和诊断方面的进展,挑战和未来前景.
- 突出AI/ML在识别基因变异和针对性治疗的生物标志物的作用.
- 评估AI/ML的潜力,以提高诊断准确度,减少延迟,并尽量减少侵入性手术.
主要方法:
- 关于人工智能和ML在妇科瘤学中的应用现有文献的综述.
- 分析人工智能驱动的基因组数据分析,用于生物标志物发现.
- 评估AI/ML对诊断效率和程序必要性的影响.
主要成果:
- 人工智能和机器学习显示出极大的潜力,可以彻底改变妇科癌症的检测和诊断.
- 由人工智能驱动的工具可以分析基因组数据,以识别癌症特定的遗传变化和生物标志物.
- 这些技术有望提高诊断准确度,减少延迟,并可能减少侵入性手术.
结论:
- 人工智能和ML工具是早期检测和排除各种妇科癌症的组成部分.
- 实现其全部潜力需要临床医生,数据科学家和监管机构之间的合作.
- 将AI/ML整合到临床实践中可以显著提高妇科癌症护理.
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