海上风能潜在区域的技术经济评估:一种方法论
1School of Engineering & Architecture & MaREI, Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork, College Road, Cork, Ireland.
The Science of the total environment
|November 19, 2023
概括
本研究评估了西班牙北部的海上风能潜力,揭示了能源生产和维护可访问性之间的权衡. 选址需要仔细考虑这些因素,以实现经济高效的风电场开发.
科学领域:
- 可再生能源工程可再生能源工程
- 海洋环境科学 海洋环境科学
- 技术经济分析 技术经济分析
背景情况:
- 海上风能对于可再生能源目标至关重要.
- 海上风电场的选址涉及复杂的技术经济因素.
- 西班牙北部地区为海上风电开发提供了高潜力区域.
研究的目的:
- 开发和应用海上风能区技术经济评估的方法.
- 为了比较西班牙北部的潜在开发地点.
- 为开发海上风电场的决策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 分析浴度,风气候 (能源生产,工作时间) 和波浪气候 (维护窗口).
- 评估安装和O&M适合的港口设施的距离.
- 在西班牙北部指定高潜力区域的案例研究应用.
主要成果:
- 从西到东的梯度显示能源生产减少,但西班牙北部的维护窗口增加.
- 水深是一个关键因素,可能会限制固定底和浮式海上风力结构.
- 量化了港口的可访问性和发展区的距离.
结论:
- 该方法提供了有关海上风电开发的特定地点优势和挑战的宝贵见解.
- 平衡能源生产,维护窗口和安装限制是项目可行性的关键.
- 选址取决于项目特定的成本模型和技术限制.
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