治疗阿片类药物使用障碍的药物治疗期间的活动空间:与人格,情绪和药物使用的关系
Leigh V Panlilio1, Albert J Burgess-Hull1, Jeffrey D Feldman1
1Real-world Assessment, Prediction, and Treatment (RAPT) Unit, National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program (NIDA IRP), 251 Bayview Blvd, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Journal of substance use and addiction treatment
|November 19, 2023
概括
活动空间的被动GPS跟踪可以帮助监控有物质使用障碍 (SUD) 的个人. 移动性变化与人格,情绪和药物使用相关,有助于实时干预阿片类药物使用障碍治疗.
科学领域:
- 数字化表型化是指数字化表型化.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 活动空间评估对于理解和管理物质使用障碍 (SUDs) 至关重要.
- 被动数据收集为监测治疗进展提供了一个不那么繁的替代方案,而不是积极的患者报告.
研究的目的:
- 研究被动测量的活动空间与与阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 治疗成功相关的心理状态/行为之间的关系.
- 探索使用活动空间数据用于实时风险评估和SUD患者及时干预的潜力.
主要方法:
- 利用GPS数据从238个人接受药物治疗阿片类药物使用障碍 (MOUD) 超过16周.
- 分析活动空间指标 (距离,位置,移动时间,邻里危险) 与人格,情绪,渴望和物质使用 (可卡因,阿片类药物) 相比.
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移,参与者的流动性下降;神经病和可卡因使用与流动性下降有关,而积极的心情与流动性更高相关.
- 治疗初期,增加的渴望与运动减少 (久坐) 有关.
- 研究结果表明,被动移动数据可以反映治疗相关的心理和行为状态.
结论:
- 被动收集的活动空间数据,包括GPS衍生的移动性,与OUD治疗中的时间变化的心理状态和行为有关.
- 这些被动措施可以增强实时风险检测,并为SUDs提供即时干预信息.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证这些发现在不同人群中,并将被动数据与积极报告相结合,以进行全面的患者评估.
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