优质葡萄酒的认可和欣赏:是时候改变品酒的范式了
1Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food (LEAF) Research Centre, Associated Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
|November 19, 2023
概括
传统的葡萄酒品尝方法优先考虑分析而不是美学品质,阻碍了优质葡萄酒的欣赏. 提出的整体方法从审美评价开始,提高消费者对优质葡萄酒的理解和享受.
科学领域:
- * 食品科学和感官分析
- * 酒学和葡萄种植
- * 消费者在美食中的消费行为
背景情况:
- * 葡萄酒质量是通过商业 (消费者满意度) 和精品葡萄酒 (美学价值) 的视角来看待的.
- *当前的感官分析方法,如描述性分析,在商业葡萄酒分析方面表现出色,但不适合精品葡萄酒的美学细微差别.
- * 传统的品尝序列 (视觉,嗅觉,味觉,口感,整体评价) 优先考虑分析描述符,可能会掩盖对精品葡萄酒识别至关重要的美学特性.
研究的目的:
- * 批评传统感官分析在表征优质葡萄酒质量的局限性.
- * 提出修订后的品尝方法,优先考虑美学特性,以提高优质葡萄酒的认可度.
- * 探索将情绪反应和文化方面纳入葡萄酒欣赏的整体方法.
主要方法:
- * 分析传统的品酒序列及其对质量感知的影响.
- *对修订后的品尝方法的概念化,强调审美评价在分析细节之前.
- * 讨论将情感反应和文化背景纳入葡萄酒教育.
主要成果:
- * 传统的品尝方法往往导致商业葡萄酒的评分高于优质葡萄酒,不管品尝者有多专业.
- * 传统品尝的顺序性质可能会导致最初的感官印象 (如颜色,味道) 过度影响整体质量判断.
- * 复杂性,和性和深度等美学属性通常被视为分析描述的次要属性,尽管它们在优质葡萄酒中具有重要意义.
结论:
- *传统的感官分析序列需要修改,以充分评估优质葡萄酒的美学品质.
- * 提出的整体品尝方法,从审美欣赏开始,并结合情感和文化元素,可以提高消费者对优质葡萄酒的认知和享受.
- * 这种方法旨在使葡萄酒的欣赏更容易获得,并促进对优质葡萄酒的独特特征的更深入的理解.
更多相关视频
07:34Author Spotlight: Exploring the Fermentation Microbiome Through Next-Generation Sequencing
Published on: December 1, 2023
750
08:52Psychophysical Tracking Method to Assess Taste Detection Thresholds in Children, Adolescents, and Adults: The Taste Detection Threshold TDT Test
Published on: April 21, 2021
4.6K
相关概念视频
Taste Buds and Receptors
2.1K
Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
2.1K
Conditioned Taste Aversion
147
Conditioned taste aversion, also known as sauce béarnaise syndrome, is a phenomenon in which an individual develops an aversion to a certain food taste following a negative experience, typically illness. This form of aversion is a type of classical conditioning in which the taste of the food (conditioned stimulus, CS) is associated with the experience of illness (unconditioned stimulus, UCS).
A notable characteristic of conditioned taste aversion is that it often requires only a single...
A notable characteristic of conditioned taste aversion is that it often requires only a single...
147
Auditory Perception
342
The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the...
342
Factors Affecting Perception
1.6K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.6K
Perceptual Constancy
408
Perceptual constancy is the ability to recognize that objects remain consistent and unchanged even when their appearance varies due to changes in sensory input. There are four main types of perceptual constancy: size constancy, shape constancy, color constancy, and brightness constancy.
Size constancy is the recognition that an object remains the same size, even when its image on the retina changes. For instance, a bus is perceived to be large enough to carry people, even if it looks tiny from...
Size constancy is the recognition that an object remains the same size, even when its image on the retina changes. For instance, a bus is perceived to be large enough to carry people, even if it looks tiny from...
408
Glassware Calibration
246
Accurate calibration of glassware, such as volumetric flasks, pipettes, and burettes, is essential to ensure accurate measurements in the analytical laboratory. Calibration helps maintain consistency across measurements and prevents errors arising from inaccurate volumes.
Volumetric flasks: Volumetric flasks are designed to prepare aqueous solutions of precise volumes accurately with a calibration line on the neck. To calibrate a volumetric flask, it is important to fill it with distilled...
Volumetric flasks: Volumetric flasks are designed to prepare aqueous solutions of precise volumes accurately with a calibration line on the neck. To calibrate a volumetric flask, it is important to fill it with distilled...
246
