以行为模型为指导的营养咨询可以改善埃塞俄比亚老年人的饮食习惯和营养状况:一项准实验性研究
Ahmed Muhye Seid1,2, Netsanet Fentahun Babbel3
1School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. ahmedmuhye2005@gmail.com.
BMC geriatrics
|November 20, 2023
概括
行为模型引导的营养咨询改善了老年人的饮食摄入量和营养状况. 这种干预措施减少了营养不良,增强了饮食多样性,为老年人健康提供了有希望的方法.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 衰老与生理,病理和社会经济变化有关,这些变化会影响食物摄入量,营养物质利用率和整体健康.
- 低社会经济地位加剧了老年人的营养挑战.
- 系统的行为改变干预可以解决这些与年龄相关的营养问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估行为模型指导的营养咨询对社区居住的老年人饮食摄入量和营养状况的有效性.
- 评估介入后营养知识,饮食多样性和营养不良负担的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项具有测试前和测试后设计的准实验性研究,涉及263名老年人 (年龄>60岁).
- 使用了基于健康信念和行为变化理论的验证健康教育工具.
- 经过培训的护士在两个月内每周进行家庭访问咨询会议,通过问卷和测量收集数据,包括微型营养评估 (MNA) 工具.
主要成果:
- 营养咨询显著改善了营养知识得分 (P < 0.001) 和饮食多样性得分 (P < 0.001).
- 乳制品,水果和动物来源食品的消费量显著增加.
- 营养不良的负担显著下降 (从12.5%降至9.6%),小型营养评估得分有所改善 (P = 0.007). 体重和BMI没有显著变化.
结论:
- 以行为模型为指导的营养咨询有效地促进了老年人的饮食感知和多样性.
- 这种干预措施显著降低了老年人营养不良的风险.
- 建议将以参与者为中心的干预措施与生计支持相结合,以改善老年人的营养.
相关概念视频
Binge Eating Disorders
86
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
86
Modeling in Therapy
89
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
89
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
33
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
33
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K


